Set
Up & Sold Out
page 2 of 2
America
Founded as a Protestant Society
America was founded as a
Protestant society, and for two hundred years
almost all Americans were Protestant
By
2000, about 60 percent of Americans were Protestants.
Protestant beliefs, values, and assumptions, however,
had been the core element, along with the English
language, of America settler culture, and that
culture continued to pervade and shape American life,
society, and thought as the proportion of Protestants
declined
In America, the Reformation
created a new society. Unique among countries,
America is the child of that Reformation. Without it,
there would be no America, as we have known it. The
origins of America, another scholar has argued,
are to be found in the English Puritan
Revolution. That revolution is, in fact, the single
most important formative event of American political
history. In America, the nineteenth-century
European visitor Philip Schaff observed,
everything had a Protestant beginning
.
America was born
Protestant and did not have to become so
.
The
Errand In the Wilderness
Religious intensity was
undoubtedly greatest among the Puritans, especially
in Massachusetts. They took the lead in defining
their settlement based on a Covenant with
God to create a city on a hill as a
model for the world, and people of other Protestant
faiths soon also came to see themselves and America
in a similar way. In the seventeenth and eighteenth
centuries, Americans defined their mission in the New
World in biblical terms. They were a chosen
people, on an errand in the
wilderness, creating the new Israel
or the new Jerusalem in what was clearly
the promised land. America was the site
of a new Heaven and a new earth, the home of
justice, Gods country. The settlement of
America was vested, as Sacvan Bercovitch put it,
with all the emotional, spiritual, and
intellectual appeal of a religious quest.
This sense of holy mission was easily expanded
into millenarian themes of America as the
redeemer nation and the visionary
republic.
The
Fierce Spirit of Liberty The
Protestantism of the Protestant Religion
American Protestantism differs
from European Protestantism, particularly those
denominations, Anglican or Lutheran, that have
involved established churches. Edmund Burke, who
contrasted the fear, awe, duty, noted this difference
and reverence Englishmen felt toward political and
religious authorities with the fierce spirit of
liberty among Americans. This spirit, he
argued, was rooted in the distinctively American
brand of Protestantism. The American are
Protestants, and of that kind which is the most
averse to all implicit submission of mind and
opinion. All Protestantism, even the most cold and
passive, is a sort of dissent. However the religion
most prevalent in our northern colonies is a
refinement on the principle of resistance: it is the
dissidence of dissent, and Protestantism of the
Protestant religion. Burke, quoted
in Huntington, 64.
The
Entire Destiny of America Shaped by the Puritans
This dissidence was manifest
from the first with the settlements of the Pilgrims
and the Puritans in New England. The Puritan message,
style, and assumptions, if not doctrines, spread
throughout the colonies and became absorbed into the
beliefs and outlooks of other Protestant groups. In
some measure, as Tocqueville said, the entire
destiny of America was shaped by the Puritans.
The religious zeal and the religious
conscience of New England, James Bryce agreed,
in large measure passed into the whole
nation.
Qualified, modified, diffused,
the Puritan legacy became the American essence. While
England had a Puritan Revolution without
creating a Puritan society, America created a Puritan
society without enduring a Puritan revolution.
The permeation of Puritan ideas and styles among the
American colonies was in some measure a result of the
distinctive characteristics of the East Anglican
settlers. Unlike the settlers in the three other
waves of English settlement identified by David
Hackett Fischer, the East Anglicans were
predominately urban artisans rather than farmers and
came overwhelmingly in family groups. Virtually all
were literate. Many had attended Cambridge. They were
also devoutly religious and committed to spreading
the word of God. Their ideas, values, and culture
diffused throughout the new land, especially in the
greater New England of the Middle West,
and decisively shaped the way of life and political
development of the new nation.
Dissidence
of Dissent
The dissidence of American
Protestantism, manifested first in Puritanism, and
congregationalism, reappeared in subsequent centuries
in Baptist, Methodist, Pietist, fundamentalist,
evangelical, Pentecostal, and other types of
Protestantism. These movements differed greatly. They
were, however, generally committed to an emphasis on
the individuals direct relationship to God, the
supremacy of the Bible as the sole source of
Gods word, salvation through faith and for many
the transforming experience of being born
again, personal responsibility to proselytize
and bear witness, and democratic and participatory
church organization. Beginning in the eighteenth
century, American Protestantism became increasingly
populist and less hierarchical and increasingly
emotional and less intellectual. Doctrine gave way to
passion. Sects and movements multiplied constantly,
the dissenting sects of one generation then being
challenged by the new dissidents of the next
generation. Dissidence of dissent
describes the history as well as the character of
American Protestantism. Huntington,
65.
Seventh-day
Adventism a Full Return to the Word of God
And true Seventh-day Adventism marked
a full return to the Scriptures-the capstone of the
Protestant Reformation.
Protestantism
Defines the American Creed
Protestantism created an identity for
America that is sometimes called the American Creed.
Almost all the central ideas of the Creed have
their origins in dissenting Protestantism. The
Protestant emphasis on the individual conscience and
the responsibility of individuals to learn Gods
truths directly from the Bible promoted American
commitment to individualism, equality, and the rights
of freedom and opinion. Protestantism stressed the
work ethic and the responsibility of the individual
for his own success or failure in life. With its
congregational forms of church organization,
Protestantism fostered opposition to hierarchy and
the assumption that similar democratic forms should
be employed in government. Huntington,
68.
These are the two horns, or power, of
Protestantism and Republicanism of Revelation 13:11.
Huntington writes, American
national identity peaked politically with the
rallying of Americans to their country and its cause
in World War II
Americans were one nation of
individuals with equal rights, who shared a primarily
Anglo-Protestant core culture, and were dedicated to
the liberal-democratic principles of the American
Creed
Huntington, 141, 142.
Deconstructionists, Multiculturalism,
Gramsci, Rome, and The Love of Slavery
Jesus answered them,
Verily, verily, I say unto you, Whosoever
committeth sin is the servant of sin
If the Son
therefore shall make you free, ye shall be free
indeed. John 8: 34, 36.
Antonio Gramsci
argued that Communists should require a
nations cultural institutions and establish a
cultural hegemony so that Communist
mastery over the consciousness of the people
could be attainted. Then, people
could be made to accept their own servitude without
even knowing that they are enslaved.
The New American, October 23, 2000.
The entire West has
given birth at last to the child of Gramscis
ghost: a completely secularized society. And in what
is still called the spirit of Vatican II,
John Pauls worldwide Roman Catholic
institutional organization has been both midwife and
wet nurse for that force. -Malachi
Martin, Keys of This Blood, 268.
Aldous Huxley,
author of the classic anti-totalitarian novel Brave
New World, explained that the most efficient
totalitarian system would be one in which the rulers
would control a population of slaves who do not
have to be coerced, because they love their
servitude. In Huxleys model of
the total state, the population was
controlled through the use of sex, drugs, vapid
entertainment, government-generated slogans, and
manufactured social fads.
Russian
anti-Communist Alexander Zinovyev, a world-renowned
author, has described how the West,
particularly the United States, is descending into a
totalitarian culture of the sort predicted by
Huxley. -William Norman
Grigg, New American, October., 2000.
Protestantism broke free from the
servitude of the soul to the tyranny of Rome in the
Reformation through the power of Christ in His Word
and Justification. Now, through that master weapon of
the Jesuits, communism, this time Gramscian cultural
communism, the Hegelian dialectic has been used to
bring Protestantism into apostasy and servitude once
again.
Powerful Movements in the 1960s
Began to Challenge the Protestant Substance of
America
In the 1960s powerful movements
began to challenge the salience, the substance, and
the desirability of this concept of America. America
for them was not a national community of individuals
sharing a common culture, history, and creed but a
conglomerate of different races, ethnicities, and sub
national cultures, in which individuals were
identified by their group membership, not common
nationality
Deconstructionists
The deconstructionists promoted
programs to enhance the status and influence of sub
national racial, ethnic, and cultural groups.
Huntington, 141, 142.
Deconstructionism
Due to Marxism
Of course, deconstructionism was due
to Marxism of class warfare-the Marxism introduced
into America in the Hippie Movement after the Jesuit
General Congregation 31 by Jesuit priests who had
studied deeply the Marxist/Pantheistic writings of
the Jesuit Pierre Teihard de Chardin in their
seminaries since the 1950s, and now more determined
to reshape the entire world with their message.
Deconstructionists Dismantle
Americas Protestant Core With
Diversity
The deconstructionists urged
supplementing or substituting for national history
the history of sub national groups. They downgraded
the centrality of English in American life and pushed
bilingual education and linguistic diversity. They
advocated legal recognition of group rights and
racial preferences over the individual rights central
to the American Creed. They justified their actions
by theories of multiculturalism and the idea that
diversity rather than unity or community should be
Americas overriding value. The combined effect
of these efforts was to promote the deconstruction of
the American identity that had been gradually created
over three centuries and the ascendance of sub
national identities.
The
Battle Over Americas Identity
The resulting
controversies over racial preferences, bilingualism,
multiculturalism, immigration, assimilation, national
history standards, English as the official language,
Euro centrism, were in effect all battles
in a single war over the nature of American national
identity
. Of central importance in this
deconstruction coalition were government officials,
particularly bureaucrats, judges, and
educators. Huntington, 142, 143.
< back